Coast

The coast is defined as the strip of land bordering the sea or ocean. It is a geographical and ecological transition zone of extraordinary richness, where land and water constantly interact under the influence of tides, waves, and marine winds. Its uniqueness lies in the astounding diversity of landscapes it offers: from expansive golden sandy beaches, through dynamic dune systems and fertile coastal wetlands, to imposing rocky cliffs, hidden coves, and vital estuaries. This geological and environmental variety creates unique and highly adapted ecosystems, hosting specialized biodiversity unique to these environments. The unique coastal light and the constant sound of the surf contribute to its distinctive atmosphere. Coastlines attract the interest of a wide range of people and entities. They are world-class tourist destinations, offering opportunities for relaxation, recreation, water sports like surfing, sailing, or diving, and connection with nature. They are vital for local communities, whose subsistence often depends on fishing, tourism, or port activities. For scientists and conservationists, coasts are crucial natural laboratories for studying terrestrial and marine dynamics, species adaptation, and the effects of climate change and human action. There are various types of coasts, such as accumulation coasts (beaches, dunes, marshes) and erosion coasts (cliffs, rocky platforms). Life and activities in these regions are intrinsically linked to the marine environment, shaping unique cultures, economies, and lifestyles that celebrate the powerful and ever-changing interaction between land and sea.