Shepherd Trail and Basque Traditions in Urkiola and Elorrio

Context The shepherd trail in Urkiola and Elorrio takes place within the Natural Park of Urkiola, a protected area nestled between Álava and Bizkaia, home to mountains such as Anboto and Alluitz. Here, traditional Basque shepherding continues to thrive amid a landscape of forests and meadows where sheep graze freely. The route gently ascends along rural footpaths with low difficulty, making it suitable for families and individuals with light mobility. The Experience Over 3.5 to 4 hours, or as a full-day excursion, participants engage in hands-on activities including sheep milking, guiding livestock, and workshops using traditional sheep wool. The wind carries scents of thyme and damp earth as you walk. You’ll also visit the Sanctuary of Urkiola and the town of Elorrio to explore local history and culture. The experience includes tastings of Idiazabal cheese, a regional specialty. For Whom Ideal for families with children aged 6 and up, lovers of Basque culture, and those who enjoy low-difficulty outdoor activities. Not recommended for individuals with animal allergies or limited mobility unless properly adapted. Local Context Basque shepherds maintain an ancestral tradition of transhumance and artisan cheese-making. This route offers direct connection with rural Basque communities and their way of life, preserving cultural heritage tied to Urkiola’s mountainous and forested landscape.