Ulaca Hillfort

The Castro de Ulaca is a Vetton oppidum located in Solosancho, Ávila province, dating back to approximately the 3rd century BC. It is the largest castro on the Meseta Central, set in a natural granite environment offering clear views of the surrounding landscape. This archaeological site represents a fortified settlement of the Vetton culture, one of the pre-Roman peoples who inhabited the Iberian Peninsula.

As you explore the Castro de Ulaca, you can observe its imposing cyclopean walls built with large granite blocks without mortar, which protected the village. Notable features include unique structures such as the sacrificial altar used for religious rituals and a ritual sauna, evidencing specific ceremonial practices. The layout and constructions reflect the social and defensive organization of the Vetton community.

This site provides historical context to understand the life and beliefs of the Vettones before Romanization. The Vetton culture was characterized by religious practices linked to nature and warfare, and Ulaca is a representative example of their architecture and rituals. The granite surroundings and strategic location allowed control over routes and resources on the Meseta.

Visitors are advised to wear comfortable footwear for walking on uneven terrain and dress appropriately for the season. The visit typically lasts between 1 and 2 hours, enough time to explore the walls, altar, and other archaeological remains. There is no entry fee, and access is free without prior reservation. The site is partially accessible for people with reduced mobility, though the terrain can be challenging. It is suitable for families and those who enjoy historical and natural heritage.