Context
Sierra Nevada, located in Andalusia, is Europe's second-highest mountain range, with 16 peaks exceeding 3,000 meters in elevation. Designated a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve in 1986, it hosts over 2,100 vascular plant species, including 175 Iberian endemics. The route traverses contrasting landscapes—from high-altitude meadows to native woodlands—featuring a 86-meter positive elevation gain along the trail to the Hoya de Pedraza Botanical Garden. Fresh mountain air carries the scent of thyme and other aromatic herbs.
"+The Experience**
The hike begins with a botanical introduction at the meeting point, followed by a walk along dirt paths and meadows toward the Hoya de Pedraza Botanical Garden. Here, participants observe and learn about more than 80 endemic plant species. The route continues to the Cuerda del Trevenque viewpoint, where wind carries the mountain’s natural aroma and panoramic views of the Trevenque peak and its sandy dunes are clearly visible. The descent through the Barranco de Aguas Blanquillas offers natural sounds including the Monachil River and calls of raptor birds, completing a journey that blends scenic beauty with ecological knowledge.
"+For Whom**
This guided botanical hike is ideal for nature enthusiasts and ecotourism travelers with moderate fitness levels, particularly those interested in endemic flora and environmental conservation. It is not suitable for individuals with limited mobility or those unable to walk on uneven terrain. Children under 10 years old without prior mountain experience are not recommended.
"+Local Context**
Nearby towns such as Dilar and Güejar Sierra preserve rural traditions and cultural practices tied to the natural environment. The local community values the protection of native flora and fauna. The route offers a chance to witness shepherds practicing seasonal transhumance each autumn, preserving a centuries-old way of life.",
