Historic and Natural Hiking in the Caves of Huelma, Castilla-La Mancha

Context The Caves of Huelma, located in the municipality of Alhambra, Castilla-La Mancha, are extensive limestone karst formations that served as shelter for people and animals. The route follows rural footpaths and ancient Roman roads, where natural features merge with historical remains such as hydraulic mills and a Roman milestone. This low-difficulty route covers 8.8 km with only 67 meters of elevation gain, making it ideal for spring and autumn. The wind carries the scent of thyme and dry earth.

The experience Over four hours, you’ll walk from the village of Alhambra along the old road from Villanueva de los Infantes. You’ll follow the Roman road and examine the milestone columns, explore the cool, spacious chambers of the limestone caves, and observe the ruins of ancient waterwheels and their channels. The walk ends among wind turbines and local bird songs, as you touch the rough texture of stones that have witnessed centuries of history.

For whom This route is suitable for people with basic physical fitness, families with older children capable of walking several hours, and groups interested in heritage and nature. Not recommended for those with very limited mobility without assistance or low physical endurance.

Local context The rural landscape of Alhambra reflects human evolution across Castilla-La Mancha, where hydraulic and wind-powered mills coexist with Roman ruins. The local community keeps this history alive through these trails, blending nature and heritage into daily life and identity.