Historical Route of the 1812 Constitution in Cádiz

Context

The Historical Route of the 1812 Constitution in Cádiz offers an urban journey through the city’s old town, where the so-called "Pepa"—Spain’s first constitution—was drafted. With its striking Baroque and Neoclassical architecture, Cádiz became the stage for a defining moment in Spanish political history. The route covers approximately 2 kilometers with a total elevation gain of 111 meters, taking about 2 hours and 20 minutes to complete on foot. The sea breeze carries the scents of thyme and salt from the nearby bay, adding to the atmospheric experience.

The Experience

During the walk, you’ll visit iconic squares such as Plaza de España, Alameda Clara Campoamor, and Plaza de San Antonio, with stops to hear narrated stories about the fierce resistance of the Gadir people and the drafting of the Constitution. The journey concludes at the Oratory of San Felipe Neri, the historic seat of the Cádiz Cortes, where you can enter the Interpretation Center. Distant church bells from the Church of El Carmen echo through the streets, blending with dramatic storytelling that brings historical figures and events vividly to life.

For Whom

This route is ideal for those interested in Spanish constitutional history, urban architecture, and low-difficulty cultural walks. It is not recommended for people with limited mobility who cannot walk 2 kilometers or stand for up to 2 hours. It is also not suitable for those seeking intense physical activity or tours without historical context.

Local Context

The Oratory of San Felipe Neri, built in 1688, witnessed the meetings that shaped the 1812 Constitution. The local community preserves this memory through museums and cultural events. The people of Cádiz deeply value this heritage, which symbolizes the enduring fight for liberty during turbulent times.